Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Chapter on What Allah {swt}, the Almighty, Has Made Permissible and Prohibited in Marriage

Volume 3 Section 25 78 narrations
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Marriage 78 Children 8 Slavery/Captives 8 Divorce 5 Adultery 4 Imam Ali 3 Ahl al-Bayt 3 Christians and Jews (Ahl al-Kitab) 1 Prophet Muhammad 1 Temporary Marriage 1

In this chapter filtered by Children

Hadith 1210
Hadith.4424 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Sulayman al-Hammar, from Abu Abdullah (as), who said
"It is not appropriate for a Muslim man among you to marry a Nasibi woman, nor to give his daughter in marriage to a Nasibi man, nor to leave her with him."
4424 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ اَلْحَمَّارِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
"لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّجُلِ اَلْمُسْلِمِ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ اَلنَّاصِبِيَّةَ وَ لاَ يُزَوِّجَ اِبْنَتَهُ نَاصِباً وَ لاَ يَطْرَحَهَا عِنْدَهُ".
Tags MarriageChildren
Hadith 1212
Hadith.4426 - Safwan narrated from Zurara, who reported from Abu Abdullah (as), that he said
"Marry among those who are doubtful (in faith), but do not give them your daughters in marriage, for the woman adopts the manners of her husband and he compels her to follow his religion."
4426 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
"تَزَوَّجُوا فِي اَلشُّكَّاكِ وَ لاَ تُزَوِّجُوهُمْ لِأَنَّ اَلْمَرْأَةَ تَأْخُذُ مِنْ أَدَبِ زَوْجِهَا وَ يَقْهَرُهَا عَلَى دِينِهِ ".
Tags MarriageChildren
Hadith 1214
Hadith.4428 - Yaqub ibn Yazid narrated from Al-Husayn ibn Bashshar Al-Wasiti, who said
I wrote to Abu Al-Hasan Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha (as) saying: "I have a relative who has proposed to my daughter, but he has bad character." Imam (as) replied: "Do not marry her to him if he has bad character."
4428 - وَ رَوَى يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ اَلْوَاسِطِيِّ قَالَ
كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّ لِي قَرَابَةً قَدْ خَطَبَ إِلَيَّ اِبْنَتِي وَ فِي خُلُقِهِ سُوءٌ فَقَالَ "لاَ تُزَوِّجْهُ إِنْ كَانَ سَيِّئَ اَلْخُلُقِ".
Tags MarriageChildren
Hadith 1234
Hadith.4448 - Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said: "Stepdaughters are prohibited for you, whether they were raised in your household or not."
4448 - وَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "اَلرَّبَائِبُ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كُنَّ فِي اَلْحَجْرِ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنَّ".
Tags MarriageChildrenImam AliAhl al-Bayt
Hadith 1254
Hadith.4468 - Jamil ibn Salih narrated from Abu 'Ubaydah, who said
I asked Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) about a man who had three unmarried daughters. He married one of them to a man but did not specify which daughter to the husband or the witnesses. The husband had already agreed upon a dowry for her. When the time came for the husband to consummate the marriage, he was informed that the bride was the eldest daughter. However, the husband said to the father, "I only intended to marry your youngest daughter." Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) replied: "If the husband had seen all the daughters and had not specified one of them, then the decision is based on the father's word. However, the father must, before Allah (swt) (Glorified and Exalted), give the husband the daughter he intended to marry off at the time of the marriage contract. But if the husband had not seen all the daughters and no specific one was identified during the marriage contract, then the marriage is invalid."
4468 - وَ رَوَى جَمِيلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كُنَّ لَهُ ثَلاَثُ بَنَاتٍ أَبْكَارٍ فَزَوَّجَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ رَجُلاً وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ اَلَّتِي زَوَّجَ لِلزَّوْجِ وَ لاَ لِلشُّهُودِ وَ قَدْ كَانَ اَلزَّوْجُ فَرَضَ لَهَا صَدَاقاً فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَنْ يُدْخُلَ بِهَا عَلَى اَلزَّوْجِ وَ بَلَغَ اَلزَّوْجَ أَنَّهَا اَلْكُبْرَى قَالَ اَلزَّوْجُ لِأَبِيهَا إِنَّمَا تَزَوَّجْتُ مِنْكَ اَلصُّغْرَى مِنْ بَنَاتِكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "إِنْ كَانَ اَلزَّوْجُ رَآهُنَّ كُلَّهُنَّ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهُ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ فَالْقَوْلُ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اَلْأَبِ وَ عَلَى اَلْأَبِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى اَلزَّوْجِ اَلْجَارِيَةَ اَلَّتِي كَانَ نَوَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهَا إِيَّاهُ عِنْدَ عُقْدَةِ اَلنِّكَاحِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ اَلزَّوْجُ لَمْ يَرَهُنَّ كُلَّهُنَّ وَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهُ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ عِنْدَ عُقْدَةِ اَلنِّكَاحِ فَالنِّكَاحُ بَاطِلٌ ".
Tags MarriageChildren
Hadith 1256
Hadith.4470 - Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid narrated from Muhammad ibn Shuayb who said
I wrote to Imam (as) regarding a man who proposed marriage to his uncle's daughter. The uncle instructed one of his brothers to marry his daughter to the man. However, during the marriage contract, the man mistakenly mentioned a different name instead of the daughter's actual name, which was Fatimah. The man did not have any daughter by the name he mentioned during the contract. The Imam (as) responded: "There is no harm in it."
4470 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ
كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ رَجُلاً خَطَبَ إِلَى عَمٍّ لَهُ اِبْنَتَهُ فَأَمَرَ بَعْضَ إِخْوَتِهِ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ اِبْنَتَهُ اَلَّتِي خَطَبَهَا وَ أَنَّ اَلرَّجُلَ أَخْطَأَ بِاسْمِ اَلْجَارِيَةِ وَ كَانَ اِسْمُهَا فَاطِمَةَ فَسَمَّاهَا بِغَيْرِ اِسْمِهَا وَ لَيْسَ لِلرَّجُلِ اِبْنَةٌ بِاسْمِ اَلَّتِي ذَكَرَ اَلْمُزَوِّجُ فَوَقَّعَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ".
Tags MarriageChildren
Hadith 1270
Hadith.4484 - Musa ibn Bakr narrated from Zurara, who said
Durais had married the daughter of Humran, and he made a condition for her that he would neither marry another wife nor take a concubine over her, neither during her lifetime nor after her death. In return, she made a condition that she would not marry anyone after him. They also pledged that if either of them failed to fulfill their commitment, all their wealth, possessions, and slaves would be given as charity to the poor, and their slaves would be set free. Then, Durais went to Abu Abdillah (as) and mentioned this matter to him. Imam (as) said: "The daughter of Humran has her rights, but that will not prevent us from speaking the truth. Go and marry and take concubines, for this agreement has no binding effect." After that, Durais married and took a concubine, and children were born to him afterward.
4484 - وَ رَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ
إِنَّ ضُرَيْساً كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ اِبْنَةُ حُمْرَانَ فَجَعَلَ لَهَا أَنْ لاَ يَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهَا وَ لاَ يَتَسَرَّى عَلَيْهَا أَبَداً فِي حَيَاتِهَا وَ لاَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا عَلَى أَنْ جَعَلَتْ هِيَ أَنْ لاَ تَتَزَوَّجَ بَعْدَهُ وَ جَعَلاَ عَلَيْهِمَا مِنَ اَلْحَجِّ وَ اَلْهَدْيِ وَ اَلنُّذُورِ وَ كُلَّ مَالٍ لَهُمَا يَمْلِكَانِهِ فِي اَلْمَسَاكِينِ وَ كُلَّ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُمَا حُرّاً إِنْ لَمْ يَفِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَتَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ "إِنَّ لاِبْنَةِ حُمْرَانَ حَقّاً وَ لَنْ يَحْمِلَنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ نَقُولَ اَلْحَقَّ اِذْهَبْ فَتَزَوَّجْ وَ تَسَرَّ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ" فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَتَسَرَّى فَوُلِدَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَوْلاَدٌ.
Tags MarriageChildren
Hadith 1275
Hadith.4490 - Safwan ibn Yahya narrated from Zayd ibn al-Jahm al-Hilali, who said
I asked Abu Abdillah (as) about a man who marries a woman, and she has a daughter from another man. Can he marry his son to her daughter? Imam (as) said: "If the daughter is from a husband she had before he married her, then there is no harm. But if the daughter is from a husband she had after he married her, then no, it is not permissible."
4490 - وَ رَوَى صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ اَلْجَهْمِ اَلْهِلاَلِيِّ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ اَلْمَرْأَةَ وَ لَهَا اِبْنَةٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ أَ يُزَوِّجُ اِبْنَهُ اِبْنَتَهَا قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَتْ مِنْ زَوْجٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلاَ بَأْسَ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ مِنْ زَوْجٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَزَوَّجَهَا فَلاَ".
Tags MarriageChildren