Hadith 435
۞
Hadith.5403 - Yunus ibn Abd Al-Rahman narrated from Asim ibn Humayd from Muhammad ibn Qays from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), who said
"Indeed, the name of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in the scriptures of Ibrahim is Al-Mahi (the Eraser), in the Torah of Musa it is Al-Had (the Opponent), in the Gospel of Isa it is Ahmad, and in the Qur'an it is Muhammad (sw)."
It was asked: "What is the meaning of Al-Mahi?"
Imam (as) said: "Al-Mahi is "The one who erases the image of idols, removes the traces of false deities, and eliminates every object of worship besides the Most Merciful (swt)."
It was asked: "What is the meaning of Al-Had?"
Imam (as) said: "Al-Had is the one who stands in opposition to those who oppose Allah (swt) and His (swt) religion, whether they are near or far."
It was asked: "What is the meaning of Ahmad?"
Imam (as) said: "Ahmad means that Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, has praised him in the scriptures for the praiseworthy deeds he performed."
It was asked: "What is the meaning of Muhammad?"
Imam (as) said: "Indeed, Allah (swt), His (swt) angels, all His (swt) Prophets (as), Messengers (as), and all their praise and send blessings upon Him (sw), and His (sw) name is inscribed upon the Throne: 'Muhammad (sw) is the Messenger of Allah (swt).'"
He (sw) used to wear Yemeni caps, white caps, and a wrapped turban with two flaps during battles.
He (sw) had a staff called 'Anazah, which he would lean on and take out for the two Eid sermons.
He (sw) had a rod called Al-Mamshuq and a tent called Al-Kinn.
He (sw) had a large wooden bowl called Al-Sa'ah and a drinking vessel called Al-Riyy.
He (sw) had two horses: one named Al-Murtajiz and the other named Al-Sakb.
He (sw) had two mules: one named Al-Duldul and the other named Al-Shahba.
He (sw) had two camels: one named Al-'Adhba and the other named Al-Jad'a.
He (sw) had two swords: one named Dhu Al-Fiqar and the other named Al-'Awn.
He (sw) had two additional swords: one named Al-Mikhdham and the other named Al-Rasum.
He (sw) had a donkey named Al-Ya'fur.
He (sw) had a turban called Al-Sahab.
He (sw) had a coat of armor called Dhat Al-Fudul, which had three silver rings - one in the front and two in the back.
He (sw) had a banner called Al-'Uqab.
He (sw) had a camel for carrying loads named Al-Dibaj.
He (sw) had a flag called Al-Ma'lum.
He (sw) had a war helmet called Al-As'ad.
Upon His (sw) passing, He (sw) entrusted all of these to Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as), and placed his ring on Imam Ali's (as) finger.
Commander of the Faithful Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (as) said that he found a scroll inside the hilt of one of the Prophet's (sw) swords, which contained three statements:
"Maintain ties with those who cut you off."
"Speak the truth, even if it is against yourself."
"Show kindness to those who wrong you."
5403 - وَ رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ اَلْبَاقِرِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ
"إِنَّ اِسْمَ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي صُحُفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ اَلْمَاحِي وَ فِي تَوْرَاةِ مُوسَى اَلْحَادُّ وَ فِي إِنْجِيلِ عِيسَى أَحْمَدُ وَ فِي اَلْفُرْقَانِ مُحَمَّدٌ " قِيلَ فَمَا تَأْوِيلُ اَلْمَاحِي قَالَ "اَلْمَاحِي صُورَةَ اَلْأَصْنَامِ وَ مَاحِي اَلْأَوْثَانِ وَ اَلْأَزْلاَمِ وَ كُلِّ مَعْبُودٍ دُونَ اَلرَّحْمَنِ" وَ قِيلَ فَمَا تَأْوِيلُ اَلْحَادِّ قَالَ "يُحَادُّ مَنْ حَادَّ اَللَّهَ وَ دِينَهُ قَرِيباً كَانَ أَوْ بَعِيداً" قِيلَ فَمَا تَأْوِيلُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ "حَسُنَ ثَنَاءُ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي اَلْكُتُبِ بِمَا حُمِدَ مِنْ أَفْعَالِهِ" قِيلَ فَمَا تَأْوِيلُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ "إِنَّ اَللَّهَ وَ مَلاَئِكَتَهُ وَ جَمِيعَ أَنْبِيَائِهِ وَ رُسُلِهِ وَ جَمِيعَ أُمَمِهِمْ يَحْمَدُونَهُ وَ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ وَ إِنَّ اِسْمَهُ اَلْمَكْتُوبَ عَلَى اَلْعَرْشِ، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ وَ كَانَ عليه السلام يَلْبَسُ مِنَ اَلْقَلاَنِسِ اَلْيَمَنِيَّةَ وَ اَلْبَيْضَاءَ وَ اَلْمُضَرَّبَةَ ذَاتَ اَلْأُذُنَيْنِ فِي اَلْحُرُوبِ وَ كَانَتْ لَهُ عَنَزَةٌ يَتَّكِئُ عَلَيْهَا وَ يُخْرِجُهَا فِي اَلْعِيدَيْنِ فَيَخْطُبُ بِهَا وَ كَانَ لَهُ قَضِيبٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ اَلْمَمْشُوقُ وَ كَانَ لَهُ فُسْطَاطٌ يُسَمَّى اَلْكِنَّ وَ كَانَتْ لَهُ قَصْعَةٌ تُسَمَّى اَلسَّعَةَ وَ كَانَ لَهُ قَعْبٌ يُسَمَّى اَلرِّيَّ وَ كَانَ لَهُ فَرَسَانِ يُقَالُ لِأَحَدِهِمَا اَلْمُرْتَجِزُ وَ اَلْآخِرِ اَلسَّكْبُ وَ كَانَ لَهُ بَغْلَتَانِ يُقَالُ لِإِحْدَيهُمَا اَلدُّلْدُلُ وَ اَلْأُخْرَى اَلشَّهْبَاءُ وَ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَتَانِ يُقَالُ لِإِحْدَيهُمَا اَلْعَضْبَاءُ وَ اَلْأُخْرَى اَلْجَدْعَاءُ وَ كَانَ لَهُ سَيْفَانِ يُقَالُ لِأَحَدِهِمَا ذُو اَلْفَقَارِ وَ اَلْأُخْرَى اَلْعَوْنُ وَ كَانَ لَهُ سَيْفَانِ آخَرَانِ يُقَالُ لِأَحَدِهِمَا اَلْمِخْذَمُ وَ اَلْآخَرِ اَلرَّسُومُ وَ كَانَ لَهُ حِمَارٌ يُسَمَّى اَلْيَعْفُورَ وَ كَانَتْ لَهُ عِمَامَةٌ تُسَمَّى اَلسَّحَابَ وَ كَانَ لَهُ دِرْعٌ تُسَمَّى ذَاتَ اَلْفُضُولِ لَهَا ثَلاَثُ حَلَقَاتٍ فِضَّةٍ حَلْقَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَ حَلْقَتَانِ خَلْفَهَا وَ كَانَتْ لَهُ رَايَةٌ تُسَمَّى اَلْعُقَابَ وَ كَانَ لَهُ بَعِيرٌ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ اَلدِّيبَاجُ وَ كَانَ لَهُ لِوَاءٌ يُسَمَّى اَلْمَعْلُومَ وَ كَانَ لَهُ مِغْفَرٌ يُسَمَّى اَلْأَسْعَدَ فَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَ أَخْرَجَ خَاتَمَهُ وَ جَعَلَهُ فِي إِصْبَعِهِ فَذَكَرَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ فِي قَائِمَةِ سَيْفٍ مِنْ سُيُوفِهِ صَحِيفَةً فِيهَا ثَلاَثَةُ أَحْرُفٍ "صِلْ مَنْ قَطَعَكَ وَ قُلِ اَلْحَقَّ وَ لَوْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَ أَحْسِنْ إِلَى مَنْ أَسَاءَ إِلَيْكَ" ".