Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Hadith 7245687 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ :
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قُتِلَ وَ لَهُ أَخٌ فِي دَارِ اَلْهِجْرَةِ وَ أَخٌ آخَرُ فِي دَارِ اَلْبَدْوِ وَ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَفَا اَلْمُهَاجِرِيُّ وَ أَرَادَ اَلْبَدَوِيُّ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ "لَيْسَ لِلْبَدَوِيِّ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُهَاجِراً حَتَّى يُهَاجِرَ وَ إِنْ عَفَا اَلْمُهَاجِرُ فَإِنَّ عَفْوَهُ جَائِزٌ" قُلْتُ لَهُ فَلِلْبَدَوِيِّ مِنَ اَلْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ "وَ أَمَّا اَلْمِيرَاثُ فَلَهُ وَ لَهُ حَظُّهُ مِنْ دِيَةِ أَخِيهِ اَلْمَقْتُولِ إِنْ أُخِذَتِ اَلدِّيَةُ".
Hadith.5687 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Ri'ab, from Zurarah, who said:
I asked Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as) and he had one brother residing in the land of migration (Dar Al-Hijrah) and another brother in the land of the Bedouins (Dar Al-Badw), who had not migrated.
I asked: "If the migrant (Muhajir) brother pardons the killer, but the Bedouin brother wants to execute retaliation (Qisas), does he have the right to do so?"
Imam (as) replied: "The Bedouin has no right to kill a migrant until he himself migrates. However, if the migrant pardons the killer, his pardon is valid."
I asked: "Does the Bedouin have any share in the inheritance?"
Imam (as) said: "As for inheritance, he has a share, and he is entitled to his portion of his slain brother's blood money (Diyyah) if it is taken."