Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Hadith 9904203 - وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحِيمِ اَلْقَصِيرِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: "إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ اَلْكَبْشَ أَتَاهُ إِبْلِيسُ فَقَالَ هَذَا لِي فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لاَ قَالَ لِي مِنْهُ كَذَا وَ كَذَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لاَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُسَمِّي عُضْواً عُضْواً مِنَ اَلشَّاةِ وَ يَأْبَى عَلَيْهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ حَتَّى اِنْتَهَى إِلَى اَلطِّحَالِ فَسَمَّاهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَهُوَ لُقْمَةُ اَلشَّيْطَانِ".
وَ قَالَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : "إِذَا كَانَ اَللَّحْمُ مَعَ اَلطِّحَالِ فِي سَفُّودٍ أُكِلَ اَللَّحْمُ إِذَا كَانَ فَوْقَ اَلطِّحَالِ فَإِنْ كَانَ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ اَلطِّحَالِ لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ وَ يُؤْكَلُ جُوذَابُهُ لِأَنَّ اَلطِّحَالَ فِي حِجَابٍ وَ لاَ يَنْزِلُ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُثْقَبَ فَإِنْ ثُقِبَ سَالَ مِنْهُ وَ لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ مَا تَحْتَهُ مِنَ اَلْجُوذَابِ فَإِنْ جُعِلَتْ سَمَكَةٌ يَجُوزُ أَكْلُهَا مَعَ جِرِّيٍّ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا مِمَّا لاَ يَجُوزُ أَكْلُهُ فِي سَفُّودٍ أُكِلَتِ اَلَّتِي لَهَا فُلُوسٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي اَلسَّفُّودِ فَوْقَ اَلْجِرِّيِّ وَ فَوْقَ اَللاَّتِي لاَ تُؤْكَلُ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ اَلْجِرِّيِّ لَمْ تُؤْكَلْ".
Hadith.4203 - Ibn Muskan narrated from Abdul Rahim Al-Qasir, who said:
I heard Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir (as), say:
"Indeed, when Ibrahim (as), peace be upon him, intended to slaughter the ram, Iblis came to him and said: 'This belongs to me.'
Ibrahim (as), peace be upon him, replied: 'No.'
Iblis said: 'I have a share in it,'
Ibrahim (as), peace be upon him, responded: 'No.'
Iblis then began naming each part of the sheep, but Ibrahim (as), peace be upon him, rejected him until he finally mentioned the spleen (al-tihal).
At that point, Ibrahim (as), peace be upon him, gave it to him. Therefore, it is considered the morsel of Satan."
Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) said:
"If meat is placed with the spleen on a skewer, the meat may be eaten if it is placed above the spleen.
However, if it is placed below the spleen, it should not be eaten. Its dripping (fat and juices) may be consumed because the spleen is enclosed in a membrane, and nothing comes out of it unless it is punctured. If it is punctured, its contents will leak out, and the dripping below it should not be consumed.
If a permissible fish is placed on a skewer with a catfish or any other fish that is not permissible to eat, the fish with scales may be eaten if it is placed above the catfish or the non-permissible fish on the skewer. However, if it is placed below the catfish, it should not be eaten."