Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Hadith 15574752 - وَ رَوَى حَمَّادٌ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ : أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ إِنْ تَزَوَّجْتُ عَلَيْكِ أَوْ بِتُّ عَنْكِ فَأَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَقَالَ "إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ "مَنْ شَرَطَ شَرْطاً سِوَى كِتَابِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَمْ يَجُزْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لاَ لَهُ" " ، قَالَ وَ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ كُلُّ اِمْرَأَةٍ أَتَزَوَّجُهَا مَا عَاشَتْ أُمِّي فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ فَقَالَ "لاَ طَلاَقَ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ وَ لاَ عِتْقَ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ مِلْكٍ".
Hadith.4752 - Hammad narrated from Al-Halabi that Abu Abdullah (as) was asked about a man who said to his wife, "If I marry another woman over you or spend a night away from you, then you are divorced."
Imam (as) replied: "The Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: 'Whoever sets a condition outside of the Book of Allah (swt), it is neither binding upon him nor for him.'"
Imam (as) was also asked about a man who said: "Any woman I marry while my mother is alive is divorced."
Imam (as) replied: "There is no divorce except after marriage, and no emancipation except after ownership."