Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Hadith 12494463 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كُنَّ لَهُ ثَلاَثُ نِسْوَةٍ فَتَزَوَّجَ عَلَيْهِنَّ اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ فِي عَقْدَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَدَخَلَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا ثُمَّ مَاتَ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِالَّتِي بَدَأَ بِاسْمِهَا وَ ذَكَرَهَا عِنْدَ عُقْدَةِ اَلنِّكَاحِ فَإِنَّ نِكَاحَهُ جَائِزٌ وَ عَلَيْهَا اَلْعِدَّةُ وَ لَهَا اَلْمِيرَاثُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ اَلَّتِي سُمِّيَتْ وَ ذُكِرَتْ بَعْدَ ذِكْرِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ اَلْأُولَى فَإِنَّ نِكَاحَهُ بَاطِلٌ وَ لاَ مِيرَاثَ لَهَا وَ عَلَيْهَا اَلْعِدَّةُ".
Hadith.4463 - Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr narrated from Anbasa ibn Mus'ab, who said:
I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a man who had three wives and then married two more women in a single contract. He consummated the marriage with one of them and then died.
Imam (as) said: "If he consummated the marriage with the woman whose name was mentioned first during the marriage contract, then his marriage is valid, and she must observe the waiting period ('iddah), and she is entitled to inheritance. However, if he consummated the marriage with the woman whose name was mentioned after the first woman, then his marriage is invalid, she is not entitled to inheritance, but she must observe the waiting period ('iddah).